ISRAEL AND THE PALESTINIAN CONFLICT relentless
ISRAEL AND THE PALESTINIAN CONFLICT relentless
CENTURY OF CENTURY
on January 1, 2009, the Zionist regime's attacks on the nation of Israel to the Gaza Palestinians has lasted 5 days (December 27, 2008). Hundreds of Palestinian civilians killed menggenaskan, while hundreds of others injured. Condemnation of these attacks came from different countries, but unfortunately it turns out the United States vetoed a UN resolution on Israeli attacks into Gaza
Palestinian conflict - Israel historically has been 31 years when in 1967 Israel attacked Egypt, Jordan and Syria and captured the Sinai and the Gaza Strip (Egypt), Golan Heights (Syria), the West Bank and Jerusalem (Jordan) .. Until now peace seems far from expectations. Plus there is disagreement about the future of Palestine and its relationship with Israel among the Palestinian factions themselves. This paper is intended as a reminder as well as efforts to open up our understanding of the historical causes of this conflict.2000 BC - 1500 BCAs wife of the Prophet Abraham, Hagar had a son Prophet Ismail As (Father of the Arabs) and Siti Sarah had a son of Prophet Isaac ace who then had children of Prophet Ya'qub U. S. aka Israel (Israel, the Quran). Offspring is called the Children of Israel as many as 7 (seven). One of them named Joseph U. S. who as a child abandoned by his brothers are jealous of him. A good fate brought him to Egypt, and later he became treasurer of the kingdom of Egypt. When lean times, the Prophet Ya'qub U. S. along with Joseph's brothers migrated to Egypt. Progeny population of Israel (Prophet Ya'qub As) enlarged.1550 BC - 1200 BCPolitics in Egypt changed. The Israelites regarded as a problem for the country of Egypt. Many of the people of Israel who is smarter than the original people of Egypt and the control of the economy. By Pharaoh government of Israel lowered the status of a slave.1200 BC - 1100 BCProphet Moses U. S. lead the Israelites left Egypt, wandered in the Sinai desert towards the promised land, provided they obey Allah - known by the story of Prophet Moses ace split the sea when along with the nation of Israel was being chased by the Egyptian army crossed the Red Sea. But when they were ordered to enter the land of the Philistines (Palestinians), they are stubborn and said: "O Moses, we will never enter it forever, while there are people who valor in it, therefore you go along Rabbmu (Lord ), and fight ye two, actually we just sit here alone. "(Sura 5:24)As a result they were cursed by Allah and just swirled it around Palestine. Later that brought the religion of Moses U. S. called Jews - according to one of the clans of Israel's most lots of offspring, ie Judah, and finally the nation of Israel - regardless of citizenship or homeland - called also the Jews.1000 BC - 922 BCProphet David U. S. (Son of Moses As) beat Goliath (Goliath, the Qur'an) from the Philistines. Palestinian successfully taken and David become king. Kingdom stretching from the Nile to the Euphrates River in Iraq. Today the Jews still dreaming of returning greatness led Greater Israel as King David. Israeli flags are the two blue lines (the Nile and the Euphrates) and the Star of David. Leadership U. S. David continued by his son Solomon U. S. and the Aqsa Mosque was built.922 BC - 800 BCAs after the death of Solomon, Israel was hit by civil war dragged on, until the kingdom was split into two, namely the northern part of Israel called the Southern capital of Samaria and Jerusalem its capital named Judah.800 BC - 600 BCBecause the kingdom of Israel was too rebellious to Allah then the kingdom was destroyed by Allah through the royal Assyrian assault."Verily We have taken a covenant from the Children of Israel return, and We sent unto them messengers. But each came a messenger to them with what their desires are not desirable, then some of the apostles that they deny or kill them. "(Sura 5:70)It could also be read in the Gospel (Bible) on the Book of Kings to a 14:15 and the Book of Kings 2nd 17:18.600 BC - 500 BCKingdom of Judah was destroyed by the hands of Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon. In the Gospel Book of Kings 2nd 23:27 stated that they no longer have rights over Jerusalem. They were expelled from Jerusalem and imprisoned in Babylon.
500 BC - 400 BCCyrus Persian overthrow Babylon and allowed the Israelites returned to Jerusalem.
330 BC - 322 BCIsrael occupied by Alexander the Great of Macedonia (Greece). He did hellenisasi against nations conquests. Greek became the official language of Israel, so that later Gospels were written in Greek and not in Hebrew.
300 BC - 190 BCGreece defeated the Romans. Palestine was then ruled the Roman empire.
100-100 MProphet Isa U. S. / Jesus was born, later became leader of the movement against the Roman rulers. But besides deemed subversive by the Roman authorities (with the highest penalty that is put to death on the cross), the teachings of Jesus himself was rejected by the Jewish Rabbis. But after Jesus died, the Jews rebelled against Rome.
100-300Repeated rebellion. As a result, Palestinians destroyed and used as a Jewish-free area. They were deported out of Palestine and terdiaspora the Roman empire in all directions. However, there remains a small number of Jewish converts who remained in Palestine. With the advent of Islam and then, as well as the Arabic language to wear in everyday life, they gradually terarabisasi or even converted to Islam.
313Center of the Roman empire moved to Constantinople and made Christianity the state religion.
500-600Prophet Muhammad was born in the year 571 AD The Jews seeped into the Arabian peninsula (of which at Khaibar and around Medina), then immigrate in large numbers to the area when the war broke out between the Romans by the Persians.
621Prophet Muhammad SAW Isra spiritual journey 'from the Grand Mosque in Mecca to the Aqsa Mosque in Palestine continued to Sidrathul Muntaha perjalana Ascension (sky layer to-7). Messenger establish Jerusalem as a holy city to Muslims-3, where the prayers at the Aqsa Mosque rated 500 times than the prayers in other mosques besides the Grand Mosque in Makkah and Nabawi mosque in Medina. Aqsa Mosque is also a mecca of Muslims before it moved him to the Kabah in the Haram, Makkah.
622Hijrah of the Prophet Muhammad to Medina and the establishment of an Islamic state - hereinafter called the caliphate. The Prophet made a covenant with the Jews who became residents of Medina and the surrounding area, known as the "Charter of Medina".
626Jewish treachery in the war Ahzab (trench warfare), and a violation of Treaty of Medina. In accordance with the rules in the Torah of their own, they must accept the punishment be killed or expelled.
638Under the reign of Caliph Umar ibn Khattab ra. The whole of Palestine liberated from Roman invaders. So on the entire Palestinian population, both Muslims and non Muslims, to live securely under the Caliphate. Freedom of religion is fully guaranteed.
700 - 1000Islamic territory extends from Central Asia, Africa to Spain. In it, the Jews had the opportunity of economic and intellectual equal. There are several world-famous scientist of Islam which is actually a Jew.
1076Jerusalem was besieged by the crusaders from Europe. Because the betrayal of the hypocrites (Drusiah sect who claim Islam but his teachings heretical), in 1099 AD the Crusaders seized Jerusalem and raised a Christian king. This occupation lasted until 1187 AD until Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi release him and after that Muslims are lulled false Sufism could be revived.
1453After going through the process of reunification and revitalization of areas Calif scattered after the destruction of Baghdad by the Mongol (1258 AD), under the caliphate Utsmaniah Fateh Muhammad conquered Constantinople, and realize nubuwwah Prophet.
1492Andalusia completely fallen into the hands of Christian Spain (Reconquista). Because worried one day Muslims can rise again, then there is murder, expulsion and mass pengkristenan. It is not only directed at Muslims but also Jews. They ran into the Ottoman empire, including to Bosnia. In 1992 King Juan Carlos of Spain formally apologized to the Israeli government on the holocaust (genocide) 500 years earlier. (But no apology to Muslims).
1500 - 1700Resurrection of thought in Europe, the rise of secularism (the separation of religion / church and state), nationalism and capitalism. The beginning of modern technological advances in Europe. Century ocean exploration begins. They are looking for an alternative trade route to India and China, without going through the regions of Islam. But ultimately they are driven by the spirit of colonialism and imperialism, namely Gold, Glory and Gospel. Gold means the search for wealth in the colonies, Glory means to seek fame above other nations and the Gospels (the Gospel) that is spread Christianity to the world.
1529Caliphate army tried to stop the flow of colonialism / imperialism and the Reconquista reply directly to the heart of Europe by besieging Vienna, but failed. Repeated siege in 1683 AD, and failed again. This failure is mainly due to the Islamic army too sure on the number and equipment."... When you become arrogant because of the many in number, then the amount that it does not give much benefit to you at all, and the vast earth seemed narrow to you, then you run back and disintegration." (Sura 9:25).
1798Napoleon argued that Jews can manipulated for purposes of France in the Middle East. The area is officially still under the Caliphate.
1831To support the strategy of "divide et impera" France supports the movement of Arab nationalism, namely Muhammad Ali Pasha in Egypt and in Lebanon Bashir. Khilafah weak start being undermined by the spirit of nationalism which spread so rapidly across the Arab lands.
1835A group of Jews to buy land in Palestine, and then founded the first Jewish school there. Sponsor is milyuder Jews in England, Sir Moshe Monteveury, members of Free Masonry. This is the first school in the area of foreign berkurikulum Caliphate.
1838Britain opened a consulate in Jerusalem which is the first European representative in Palestine.
1849The campaign encourages Jewish immigration to Palestine. At that time the number of Jews in Palestine is only about 12,000 people. In 1948 this number to 716,700 and in 1964 was nearly 3 million people.
1882Massive immigration of Jews to Palestine is sheathed religion, sympathy and humanity to the suffering of Jews in Europe at that time.
1891The Palestinians sent a petition to the Caliph, demanded the banning of large-scale immigration to Palestine the Jewish race. Unfortunately when the caliphate was "sickly" (dubbed "the sick man at the Bosporus). Decadence of thinking is widespread, although the Sultan Abdul Hamid had made a breakthrough with modernizing the infrastructure, including installing the railway line from Damascus to Medina via Palestine! Unfortunately, before it is finished, the Sultan Abdul Hamid was fired by Shaykh al-Islam (Chief Justice) who has dipegaruhi by the British. World War I erupted, and railway lines were destroyed.
1897Theodore Herzl Zionist world congress held in Basel Switzerland. I Zionist Congress participants issued a resolution, that Jews are not just religious people, but it is a nation with a determination to live in state and nation. In a resolution, demanding the Zionist homeland for Jews - though secretly - on "the historic land for them". Previous British protectorate of Uganda almost promised land or in Latin America! At the congress, Herzl said, Zionism is the answer to "discrimination and oppression" of Jews that has lasted hundreds of years. This movement is recalled that the fate of the Jewish people can only be solved in the hands of the Jews themselves. In front of the congress, Herzl said, "In 50 years there will be a Jewish state!" What was Herzl became a reality in 1948.
1916Secret treaty Sykes - Picot by the allies (Britain, France, Russia) made the outbreak of World War (PD) I, for gripping and Arab territories Caliph of the Ottoman and divided between them. World War I ended with the victory of the allies, the British took control of Palestine. In WWI, the German Jews conspired with the Allies for their own purposes (to have influence or power that is greater).
1917British Foreign Secretary Jewish descent, Arthur James Balfour, in the Balfour declaration tells the British Zionist leader, Lord Rothschild, that the UK will strengthen Jewish settlement in Palestine in assisting the establishment of the Jewish homeland. Five years later the League of Nations (forerunner to the UN) mandated to Britain to rule Palestine.
1938Nazi Germany considers that the betrayal of German Jewry is the culprit of their defeat in World War I had destroyed the German economy. So they need to be "final settlement" (endivsung). Hundreds of thousands of descendants of Jews sent to concentration camps or fled abroad (mainly to the U.S.). Actually there are other ethnic and intellectuals of different political by the Nazis who meet the same fate, but after World War II, Jews are more successful to sell his story because it controls many newspapers or news agencies in the world.
1944British labor party in power openly political expose "let the Jews continued to go to Palestine, if they want to be the majority. Their inclusion would push out the native Arabs from there. "Palestinian condition was heating up.
1947The UN recommends solving Palestine into two states: Arab and Israeli.
1948, May 14.The day before ending the British trusteeship in Palestine, the Jewish settlers proclaimed the independence of the state of Israel. They conduct an armed aggression against the Palestinian people are still weak, until millions of them forced to flee to Lebanon, Jordan, Syria, Egypt and others. Palestinian Refugees to be the theme of the world. But they deny the existence of Palestine and assume they have been advancing the area which was originally empty and undeveloped. There arose a war between Israel and neighboring Arab countries. But because Arab leaders actually there under British influence - see French and British Imperialism in the Arab lands since 1798 - it is easy to seize Israeli Arab areas of Palestine that has been assigned the United Nations.
1948, December 2Arab League protest the actions of the United States and its allies in the form of encouragement and the facilities they provide for the Zionist immigration to Palestine. At that time, the Muslim Brotherhood (IM) under Hasan al-Banna sent 10,000 fighters for jihad against Israel. These efforts failed not because they defeated Israel, but because of the corrupt King Farouk of Egypt in the country fear that IM could be a coup, as a result IM leaders imprisoned or executed.
1956, October 29Israel aided the British and French attacked the Sinai to control the Suez Canal. At this juncture, the military in Jordan to offer allegiance to Hizb ut-Tahrir (Islamic harakah one) to re-establish the Khilafah. But Hizb ut-Tahrir refused, because he saw the people were not ready.
1964Arab leaders formed the PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization). With this officially handed over to the shoulders the fate of Palestinian-Palestinian Arabs themselves, and no longer the affairs of Muslims. Palestinian problem is reduced to the Palestinian national question.
1967Israel attacked Egypt, Jordan and Syria for 6 days under the pretext of prevention, Israel captured the Sinai and the Gaza Strip (Egypt), Golan Heights (Syria), the West Bank and Jerusalem (Jordan). Israel easily destroy enemy air forces since assisted information from the CIA (Central Intelligence Agency Central Intelligence Agency's = USA). Meanwhile, the Egyptian air force retaliated doubt Israel, since Egypt's Defense Minister flew and instructed not to do the shots while he was in the air.
1967, NovemberThe UN Security Council passed Resolution No. 242, to command the Israeli withdrawal from territory captured in the war six days, the recognition of all countries in the region, and a fair settlement of the Palestinian refugee problem.
1969Yasser Arafat of the Fatah faction of Al-elected as chairman of the PLO Executive Committee with headquarters in Jordan.
1970Various publications hijacking planes as the Palestinian struggle to make the PLO condemned by world opinion, and Jordan was ostracized. Because the Jordanian economy is highly dependent from the U.S., then eventually the headquarters of King Hussein expelled the PLO from Jordan. And finally the PLO moved to Lebanon.
1973, October 6Egypt and Syria attacked Israeli forces in Sinai and the Golan Heights on the Jewish fast day of Yom Kippur. The battle is known as the October War. Egypt and Syria almost won, if Israel does not suddenly be assisted by the United States. Egyptian President Anwar Sadat was forced to compromise, because he's just ready to fight Israel, but are not ready to deal with the United States. Arab avenge the defeat it by closing the oil taps. As a result, oil prices jumped rapidly.
1973, October 22The UN Security Council issued resolution No. 338, for a ceasefire, the implementation of resolution No. 242 and in the Middle East peace talks.
1977Economic considerations (the war has been squandering the treasury) to make Anwar Sadat went to Israel without consulting with the Arab League. He offered peace if Israel returned the entire Sinai. Arab countries feel betrayed. Because of this political step, it was later assassinated Anwar Sadat in 1982.
1978, SeptemberEgypt and Israel signed the Camp David agreement initiated by the United States. The agreement promises of limited autonomy to Palestinians in the occupied territories of Israel. Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize 1979. but Israel continues to refuse negotiations with the PLO and the PLO refused to autonomy. Later, the autonomous version of Camp David was never realized, as well as other versions of autonomy. And the U.S. as the pioneers did not feel obliged to impose sanctions, even always vetoed a UN resolution that does not favor Israel.
1980Israel unilaterally declared that from the summer of 1980 the occupied city of Jerusalem as the capital's official.
1982Israel invaded Lebanon and massacred hundreds of Palestinian refugees in Sabra and Shatila. Violations of international boundaries are not successfully brought to the United Nations forum because - again - from the U.S. veto. Later Israel also with delicious conducting a series of bombings over the military and civilian installations in Iraq, Libya and Tunis.
1987Intifada, with stones resistance by the Palestinians living in occupied territories against the Israeli army began to explode. The intifada was initiated by Hamas, an Islamic harakah which started its activities with educational and social.
1988, 15 NovemberAnnounced the establishment of a Palestinian state in Aljiria, the capital of Algeria. With a Parliamentary Republic. Determined that East Jerusalem as the capital of the state with the first President Yasser Arafat.After Yasser Arafat died seat occupied by the president Mahmud Abbas. Palestinian National Council, which is identical with the Palestinian Parliament consists of 500 people.
1988, DecemberU.S. to justify opening a dialogue with the PLO after Arafat indirectly acknowledged the existence of Israel by demanding the realization of the UN resolution No. 242 at the time proclaimed the Republic of Palestinians in exile in Tunis.
1991, March
Yasser Arafat married Suha, a Christian woman. Previous Arafat always said "married to the Palestinian revolution".
1993, September
PLO - Israel mutually recognize the existence of each and Israel promised to grant autonomy to the PLO in the occupied territories. Israel's motto is "land for peace" (land for peace). Recognition was heavily criticized by the ultra-right groups in Israel and Palestine who do not agree. But the Arab countries (Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Emirates and Jordan) welcomed the agreement. Mufti of Egypt and Saudi Arabia issued a "fatwa" to support peace.
Once the power in the occupied territories transferred to the PLO, then the corresponding agreement with Israel, the PLO had to overcome any anti-Israel actions. With this it is actually used as an arm of the PLO Jew.
Yasser Arafat, Yitzak Rabin and Shimon Peres received the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts.
1995
Yigar Amir assassinated Rabin by a Jewish fanatic. Earlier, in Hebron, a Jewish fanatic who slaughtered dozens of Muslims praying at dawn. Almost every adult in Israel, men and women, had received training and perform compulsory military service. Palestinian movement that demands total independence to terrorize Israeli society with the bomb "suicide". The target is to thwart peace efforts unjust. Actually "land for peace" means Israel as "Israel can land, and Palestinian Arabs are not to be disturbed (can live in peace)."
1996Elections in Israel was won by thin by Netanyahu of the right party, which means the victory of anti-Jewish peace. Netanyahu is stalling the implementation of peace agreements. He rejected the existence of a Palestinian state, in order to keep the Palestinian autonomous areas just inside Israel. He even wanted to wait / create new kontelasi (Jewish settlements in the occupied areas, if necessary, until the expansion to Syria and Jordan) to totally make a new covenant.
The U.S. is not happy that Israel own way outside the lines of the stipulation. But because the Jewish lobby in the U.S. was too strong, then Bill Clinton must use its agents in Arab countries to "remind" the "golden boy" of this. So the attitude of the Arab countries hostile to the sudden return of Israel. Mufti of Egypt even now memfatwakan jihad against Israel. Meanwhile, the European Union (mainly Britain and France) also tried to "active" to mediate, which actually only for the interests of each in order to exert influence in the region. They are also not willing to have the U.S. "way" without talking with Europe.
2002 - Until now
A current peace proposal is a map to peace put forward by the four series of the European Union, Russia, the United Nations and the United States on September 17, 2002. Israel also has received the map but with 14 "reservations". At this time Israel is implementing a controversial disengagement plan proposed by Prime Minister Ariel Sharon. According to plans submitted to the U.S., Israel declared that he would get rid of all "civilian and military presence is permanent" in Gaza (namely 21 Jewish settlements there, and 4 pemumikan in the West Bank), but will "supervise and guard the bags externally on land, will maintain exclusive control of the Gaza airspace, and will continue to conduct military activities in the sea area of the Gaza Strip. " The Israeli government argues that "consequently, there would be no basis for claiming that Gaza is occupied territory," while others argue that, if secession occurred, due only is that Israel "will be allowed to finish the wall - that is, barriers Israel West Bank - and keep the situation in the West Bank as they are today "
On the day of victory of Kadima in the elections on March 28, 2006 in Israel, Ehud Olmert - who later was appointed to replace Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon who remains absent because of illness - a speech. In his party's victory speech, Olmert promised to make Israel a country fair, strong, peaceful, and prosperous, to respect the rights of minorities, concerned with education, culture and science and above all strive to achieve lasting peace and certainly with the Palestinians. Olmert declared that Israel as willing to compromise for peace, he expects the Palestinians must also be flexible with their positions. He stated that if the Palestinian Authority, now led by Hamas, refused to recognize the State of Israel, then Israel "will determine his fate in his own hands" and is directly implies unilateral action. The future of this coalition government is largely dependent on the goodwill of other parties to cooperate with the newly elected prime minister.
Meanwhile, before the all-out Israeli assault on Gaza (27/12/2008), has occurred small attacks between the two sides around the Gaza Strip, caused Israel to close the crossings into Gaza or commercial lines so that the supply of materials oil fuel stops, forcing the only center of power in the Gaza Strip closed.
As a final note, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu after a row is Ehud Barak, Ariel Sharon, and are still in power in Israel in attacks in Gaza today is Ehud Olmert. While the four main factions in Palestine is the PLO, Fatah, Palestinian Islamic Jihad (JIP), and that ruling is now in Palestine is Hamas Prime Minister Ismail Haniya. And image map (click here) which describes the loss of Palestinian land captured by Israel from 1946 to 2000. See position clamped in Gaza Israeli territory.
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